The Bhutanese Leading the way.
Member of Parliament (MP) Sonam Tashi from Lamgong-Wangchang Constituency raised concerns about delays in paddy harvesting in Paro due to frequent breakdowns and a shortage of aging combine harvesters. In response, the Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Younten Phuntsho acknowledged the challenges and assured that the government is willing to subsidize machinery costs, provided farmers willingness to bear the cost. He also highlighted ongoing efforts, including collaboration with Japan and regional development plans, to address mechanization issues and support farmers nationwide.
He said, “To provide context, combine harvesters, like power tillers and tractors, are essential for farmers. Currently, there are 24 combine harvesters nationwide, of which 21 are functional, with 20 located in Paro. This distribution has been insufficient, as highlighted by a MP, and the situation has been disheartening for farmers. However, the ministry remains committed to addressing this issue.”
Lyonpo said that in 2023, of the 2,599 acres of paddy fields in Paro, 900 acres were harvested using combine harvesters. This year, 875 acres have already been harvested with these machines.
He said, “Despite their importance, the high cost of combine harvesters, ranging between Nu 1.1 million and Nu 1.5 million, makes them less accessible compared to power tillers. Maintenance costs further add to the burden, averaging Nu 40,000 to Nu 50,000 annually.”
Additionally, the minister said that the operation of combine harvesters requires skilled operators, and the machines are limited to harvesting for only 2-3 months per year. To address this, the Farm Machinery Corporation Limited (FMCL) has been providing these services.
Lyonpo said, “The government has not introduced a regulation to subsidize combine harvesters, recognizing the financial strain on farmers.”
He said that despite all of this, if the people are willing then MoAL is more than happy to explore the feasibility of assisting farmers in purchasing subsidized machinery for individual or group use, and will conduct thorough research to evaluate its potential.
He noted that the government is willing to subsidize equipment if farmers can bear 50% of the cost, and emphasized ongoing collaboration with the Japanese government to improve agricultural practices.
MP Namgay Wangchuk from Lingmukha Toedwang Constituency also questioned the MoAL about the ministry’s approach to mechanization and regional development beyond Paro.
In response, Lyonpo highlighted efforts to address labour shortages and mitigate wildlife conflicts through mechanization initiatives under the Economic Stimulus Plan. He noted that farmers are eligible for reduced-interest loans to acquire machinery, easing the financial burden. He also emphasized the government is continuing to support farmers through various land management programs.
