The Bhutanese Leading the way.
A nationwide initiative is underway to strengthen the protection of Bhutan’s sacred religious monuments, including chortens and lhakhangs, following increasing cases of vandalism and fire-related damages. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) is spearheading this effort in collaboration with local authorities, the Royal Bhutan Police (RBP), and the Department of Culture and Dzongkha Development (DCDD) which is under the ministry.
On 24th June 2025, during the National Assembly (NA) Question Hour session, the Member of Parliament (MP) Lhakpa Tshering Tamang from Sergithang-Tsirangtoed Constituency raised concerns regarding the vulnerability of sacred sites to vandalism and fire. He questioned the Home Minister on whether the MoHA maintains a comprehensive inventory of the sacred relics, or nangtens, housed within these monuments, and what specific protective measures are being implemented.
In response, the Home Minister, Tshering, emphasized that despite Bhutan’s peaceful environment, incidents of vandalism and fire continue to pose serious threats to the country’s spiritual heritage. He stressed the importance of safeguarding these religious sites, which are not only architectural treasures but also custodians of Bhutan’s spiritual and cultural identity.
According to the Home Minister, from 2012 to 2024, a total of 69 lhakhangs and 1,291 chortens were vandalized or destroyed. The ministry has since prioritized the classification and protection of these monuments.
Sacred sites constructed before the 1960s, along with those of historical and communal significance, are given the highest priority for protection.
DCDD is maintaining detailed records of all sacred sites, including newly constructed chortens, the relics enshrined within them, the Zung (consecrated objects), property details, and documented handover procedures during changes in caretakers.
Caretakers are now being trained to properly maintain records and understand their responsibilities in protecting these sites.
MoHA has introduced several measures to prevent vandalism and fire hazards. CCTV cameras have been installed at important religious sites, fire extinguishers and fire alarm systems have been distributed, and fire safety drills are regularly conducted.
In addition, the ministry has constructed separate butter lamp houses outside lhakhangs to reduce fire risks, as butter lamps are a frequent cause of fires.
All dzongdags across the country have also been directed to establish fire lines around lhakhangs to prevent the spread of forest fires.
MoHA is working closely with the police to enhance monitoring and enforcement, and awareness campaigns are being carried out to educate both caretakers and local communities on the importance of safeguarding these sacred monuments.
Lyonpo Tshering underlined that these efforts are part of a coordinated, long-term national strategy to preserve Bhutan’s spiritual heritage and protect it from both natural and human-induced threats.
